Main Article Content

Authors

In this essay I discuss whether we should understand the objectivity of evaluative judgments in the same terms as we do with epistemic judgments. I argue for a domain-specific understanding of objectivity, according to which we should see truth as central to epistemic objectivity, but not to evaluative objectivity. However, this position has traditionally led to see these judgments as subjective. Here I argue that the lack of truth values does not necessarily lead to subjectivism—not if we do not conceive evaluative judgments as expressions of feelings or desires without any rational constraints. In the case of the objectivity of evaluative judgments, the emphasis should go on justification, rather than on truth. However, justification alone is no guarantee of objectivity (but, in the same way, neither is truth). I try to delve into some of the conditions necessary to claim objectivity of evaluative judgments and also distinguish between types of objectivity.

Bilgrami, A. (2000): “Is Truth a Goal of Inquiry?: Rorty and Davidson on Truth”, en Brandom (2000), pp. 242-262.

Brandom, R. (comp.) (2000). Rorty and his Critics. Oxford: Blackwell.

Davidson, D. (1984): “On the Very Idea of a Conceptual Scheme”, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 183-198.

Foot, P. (1994). “Argumentos morales”, Las virtudes y los vicios, trad. C. Martínez, México: UNAM, pp. 117-131.

Hooker, B. (comp.) (1996). Truth in Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell.

Leiter, B. (2001): “Introduction” a B. Leiter (comp.), Objectivity in Law and Morals. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-11.

Longino, H. (1990). Science as Social Knowledge. Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Mackie, J. (1977). Ethics. Inventing Right and Wrong. Harmondsworth y Nueva York: Penguin.

Mcdowell, J. (2000): “Towards Rehabilitating Objectivity”, en Brandom (2000), pp. 109-123.

Megill, A. (1994): “Introduction: Four Senses of Objectivity”, en A. Megill (comp.), Rethinking Objectivity, Duke University Press, Durham y Londres.

Nagel, T. (1979): “Subjective and Objective”, Mortal Questions. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, pp. 196-214.

Nagel, T. (1986). The View from Nowhere. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.

Nozick, R. (2001). Invariances. The Structure of the Objective World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Ortiz-Millán, G. (2006): “Changes of Mind: Beliefs and Value Judgments”, Manuscrito 29, pp. 9-36.

Raz, J. (1999): “Notes on Value and Objectivity”, Engaging Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 194-233.

Rescher, N. (1993). Pluralism. Against the Demand for Consensus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rescher, N. (1997). Objectivity. The Obligations of Impersonal Reason. Notre Dame y Londres: University of Notre Dame Press.

Rorty, R. (1979).Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rorty, R. (1991): “Solidarity or Objectivity”, Objectivity, Relativism, and Truth, Philosophical Papers, vol. 1. , Nueva York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 21-34.

Rorty, R. (1995): “Is Truth a Goal of Inquiry?: Davidson vs. Wright” Philosophical Quarterly 45, pp. 287-300.

Ross, S. (1998): “The Nature and Limits of Moral Objectivism”, Philosophical Forum 29, pp. 28-49.

Ross, S. (2001): “Two Problems of Moral Objectivity”, Croatian Journal of Philosophy 1, pp. 49-62.

Sellars, W. (1956/1997): Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Toulmin, S. (1950). An Examination of the Place of Reason in Ethics. Cambridge y Nueva York:Cambridge University Press.

Wiggins, D. (1991): “Truth as Predicated of Moral Judgments”, en Needs, Values, Truth, 2a ed., Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 139-184.

Wiggins, D. (1996): “Objective and Subjective in Ethics, with Two Postscripts about Truth”, en Hooker (1996), pp. 35-50.

Wright, C. (1992). Truth and Objectivity. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Wright, C. (1996): “Truth in Ethics”, en Hooker (1996), pp. 1-18.
Ortiz-Millán, G. (2013). Value judgments, truth and objectivity. Praxis Filosófica, (36), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.25100/pfilosofica.v0i36.3462

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.