The Nature of Model-Based Reasoning
Main Article Content
The concept of model-based reasoning, RBM, is today a central topic in the disciplinary fields of logic, philosophy of science and cognitive science. However, its inferential nature remains problematic. In this paper, the aforementioned problem is tackled in two separate stages: first, the specific idea of model involved in RBM is both identifi ed and clarified, and secondly, a thesis is proposed and developed, namely that its inferential nature possesses the following fourfold root that differentiates it from the proposition and rule based standard enunciative format: iconic model representation, model manipulation concept, structural conservation in the conclusion, and direct access.
- Reasoning
- reasoning
- Logic
- logic
- Cognition
- cognition
- Model
- model
- Representation
- representation
Arnauld et Nicole (1992) : La Logique ou l’art de penser,Paris, Gallimard.
Bailer-Jones, D. (1999): “Tracing the Development of Models in the Philosophy of Science”, en Magnani, Nersessian y Thagard edits, Model-Based Reasoning in Scientifi c Discovery, N.York/Dordrecht, Kluwer, pp. 23-40.
Craik, K. (1967): The Nature of Explanation,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Chandrasekaran, B. (2006): “Diagrams as Physical Models to Assist in Reasoning”, en L.Magnani edit, Model Based reasoning in Science and Engineering, London, College Publications, pp 285-300.
Etchemendy, J. (1999): The Concept of Logical Consequence, Cambridge, Leland Stanford University, CSLI Publications.
Faas, H. y Urtubey, L. (editores) (2005): Temas de razonamiento aproximado e inferencia heterogénea,Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.
Fisher, J. (2008): On the Philosophy of Logic,Thomson, Belmont.
Garnham, A. y Oakhill, J. (2004): Thinking and Reasoning,Oxford,Blackwell.
Giere, R. (1988): Explaining Science; The Cognitive Approach, Chicago, The University Of Chicago Press.
Giere, R. (1999): “Using Models to Represent Reality”, en L.Magnani et al. Edits, Model-Based Reasoning in Scientifi c Discovery, N.York/Dordrecht, Kluwer, pp 41-57.
Giere, R. (2004): “How Models are Used to represent Reality”, en Philosophy of Science, 71, p. 742-752.
Giere, R. et al. (2006): Undersanding Scientifi c Reasoning, Belmont, Thomson, sexta edición.
Goldman, A. (1986): Epistemology and Cognition,Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
Johnson-Laird, P. (1988): The Computer and the Mind,Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
Johnson-Laird, P. (1991): “Mental Models”, en M.Posner edit, Foundations of Cognitive Science, Cambridge, MIT Press, pp 469-499.
Johnson-Laird, P. (1995): Mental Models,Cambridge, Harvard University Press, sexta impresión.
Johnson-Laird, P. (2006): “Mental Models, Sentential Reasoning and Illusory Inferences”, en C.Held et al, Mental Models and the Mind, Amsterdam/Boston, Elsevier, pp 27-51.
Hemforth, B. y Konieczny, L. (2006): “Language Processing: Construction of Mental Models or More”, en C. Held et al. edits., pp. 189-204.
Held, C. (2006): “Mental Models as Objectual Representations”, en Held et al. Edits, 2006.
Held, C. et al edit., (2006a): Mental Models and the Mind, General Introduction, Amsterdam/Boston, Elsevier, pp. 5-19.
Ibarra, A. y Mormann, Th. (2000): Variedades de la representación en la ciencia y en la fi losofía, Barcelona, Ariel.
Knuuttila, T. y Honkela, T. (2005): “Questioning External and Internal representation”, en Magnani y Dossena edits, Computing, Philosophy and Cognition, London,College Publications, pp. 209-226.
Knauff, M. (2006): “A Neuro-Cognitive Theory of Relational Reasoning with Mental Models and Visual Images”, en C.Held et al. edits, Mental Models and the Mind, Amsternam/Boston, Elsevier., pp. 127- 152.
Moulines, C.U. (1982): Exploraciones metacientífi cas, Madrid,Alianza.
Li Ping y Li Dachao (2006): “Scientifi c Cognition as Model-Based Reasoning”, en L.Magnani editor 2006. Model Based Reasoning in Science and Engineering, Cognitive Science, Epistemology, Logic,London, College Publications, pp. 51-65.
Magnani, L. (2001): Abduction, Reason and Science, Dordrecht, Kluwer.
Morrison, M. y Morgan, M. (1999): “Introduction” a Morrison y Morgan edits, Models as Mediators, Cambridge,Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-37.
Nersessian, N. (2002): “The Cognitive Basis of Model-Based Reasoning in Science”, en P.Carruthers et al, edits, The Cognitive Basis of Science, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp.133-153.
Nersessian, N. (2008): Creating Scientifi c Concepts,Cambridge, MIT Press.
Piaget, J. (1967): Psicología, Lógica y Comunicación, Buenos Aires, Nueva Visión.
Suárez, M. (1999) : “Theories, Models and Representations”, en Magnani et al. Edits. 1999, pp. 75-83.
Suppes, P. (1988): Estudios de Filosofía y metodología de la ciencia,Madrid, Alianza.
Tversky, B. (2005): “Visuospatial Reasoning”, en Holyoak y Morrison edits, The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 209-240.
Vosgerau, G. (2006): “The Perceptual Nature of mental Models”, en C.Held 2006 et al. Edits. pp. 255-275.
Downloads

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
De acuerdo con nuestra política (Licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) los artículos presentados y sometidos al proceso editorial en la revista Praxis Filosófica no tienen costo alguno para sus autores ni retribuciones económicas para la revista. El artículo de carácter inédito, producto de investigación o de algún proyecto que se presente a Praxis Filosófica, no podrá estar sometido a otro proceso de publicación durante el proceso que se lleve en nuestra revista.